Disinfection

When discussing water quality, terms like pH, TDS, and dissolved oxygen (DO) are common. However, one of the most important but least understood parameters is ORP – Oxidation-Reduction Potential.

ORP is a direct indicator of how biologically and chemically active water is, especially in terms of microbial control, sanitation efficiency, and oxidative capacity.

Clean water storage is essential for households, commercial facilities, and industrial operations. Over time, however, water tanks and reservoirs can become breeding grounds for harmful bacteria, biofilms, and algae. Regular disinfection is therefore critical to ensure water quality and protect public health.

Biofilm is a sticky, resilient layer of microorganisms that attach to surfaces — from medical devices and water pipes to your teeth and kitchen counters. Once formed, biofilms are notoriously difficult to eliminate. If you’ve been searching for the best biofilm eradication methods or wondering how to get rid of biofilm, this guide explores current approaches and their limitations.